First principles study of double perovskites Li ₂ AgAsX ₆ (X = Cl, Br, I) for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications

Abstract

The present communication aims to provide a theoretical examination of the structural, electronic, optical, transport, and mechanical characteristics of Li₂AgAsX₆ (X = Cl, Br, I) to check their potential for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications. The structural analysis reveals their cubic symmetry, and their structural and thermodynamic stability is verified through assessments of their tolerance factors (0.96, 0.94, and 0.93) and formation energies (-3.63, -3.10, and -2.16 eV). Their mechanical stability and ductile nature are confirmed using elastic constants, Poisson's ratio, and Pugh's criterion. Analysis of the band structure exhibits bandgaps of 0.86, 0.56, and 0.22 eV for Cl-, Br- and I-based compositions. Analysis of their optical behavior is carried out in terms of complex dielectric constant, complex refractive index, optical conductivity, reflectivity, and loss, providing better insight into material characteristics. The highest absorption in the infrared region underscores their prospects as infrared detectors. Additionally, the materials exhibit high electrical conductivity, and ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity with a considerable figure of merit, highlighting their feasibility for thermoelectric devices.