Familial Hypercholesterolemia with Bilateral Recurrent Extensor Tendon Xanthomas: A Case Report

Abstract

Tendon xanthomas are characteristic signs that are often viewed as cosmetic concerns rather than indicators of potential vascular problems. Managing HeFH involves making lifestyle changes and using medications to lower cholesterol; however, many patients struggle to reach the normal level of LDL. So, there is a continuous need for screenings to avoid cardiovascular risks. The case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of patients with HeFH, emphasizing the need for lipid-lowering therapy and family cascade screening.