Exploring the sociocultural significance of funerals in Zongo communities in less-developed countries: a case of Effiakuma Zongo in the western Region of Ghana

Abstract

Social and cultural capital have been recognized as critical assets for improving nations under the Sustainable Development Goals. The sociocultural significance of funerals in Zongo communities in Ghana, however, has not received much research attention. The Kastenbaum’s concept of funerals and Szmigin and Louise’s relational framework on funeral experiences were used to explore the social-cultural significance of funeral in the Effiakuma Zongo community as is the case in Ghana. Based on interpretive phenomenology and descriptive case study, we purposively sampled and conducted focus group interviews with 15 participants including bereaved family members, gravediggers and Imams. Data was processed and analyzed thematically. The sociocultural significance of funerals in the context of the Effiakuma Zongo community related to social and cultural ramifications, funeral processes and rituals and economic implications. We have provided empirical data to underscore the need for culturally sensitive policies that recognize funeral practices’ significance in maintaining community cohesion and identity. Policymakers should support practices enhancing family unity, political civility, ethnic inclusivity and economic sustainability. Integrating these cultural practices into broader strategies can improve public education, civic participation and overall community well-being.