Drivers of community-based health insurance enrolment in post-war Tigray, Ethiopia

Abstract

This study reveals substantial interest in CBHI among households in post-war Tigray, highlighting its potential to strengthen the healthcare system. To ensure equitable access and achieve UHC-particularly in rural and war affected areas-revitalising CBHI and rebuilding PHC are essential. While longitudinal research is warranted to understand how war-driven contextual changes affect CBHI demand over time, policies should prioritise affordability, enhance awareness and strengthen hospital linkages. This supports the prioritisation of CBHI investment as a crucial strategy in this context and potentially in similar under-resourced and war-torn settings.