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review · Health Promotion Perspectives

Digital health and health equity: How digital health can address healthcare disparities and improve access to quality care in Africa

202449 citationsOpen accessOsun State University

In plain language

Digital health technologies are increasingly being integrated into healthcare delivery to reduce disparities and provide targeted care to diverse populations. Notable achievements include decreases in maternal mortality, the rapid growth of health technology start-ups, and the deployment of drones and smart devices to support remote healthcare services. Despite these advances, broader progress towards universal health coverage and health equity faces ongoing hurdles. These obstacles include constrained access to family planning, the migration of healthcare professionals, climate change, gender imbalances, rapid urbanisation, and insufficient integration of private healthcare enterprises into broader service frameworks. Overcoming these barriers requires implementing supportive health policies for inclusive, integrated care. Sustained advocacy is also necessary to expand telehealth, strengthen underlying infrastructure, foster international partnerships, and direct investment towards health interventions.

Key takeaways

  • Digital health adoption has contributed to reductions in maternal mortality and enabled remote care via smart devices and drones.
  • Health technology start-ups are proliferating rapidly to deliver precision care and address healthcare gaps.
  • Systemic hurdles such as health worker migration, gender inequity, urbanisation, and poor private firm integration continue to hinder universal health coverage.
  • Advancing health equity requires supportive policies for integrated care, telehealth expansion, improved infrastructure, and international collaborations.

Why it matters

Digital tools offer practical routes to expand healthcare access across underserved communities. Understanding the benefits of technologies such as delivery drones and telehealth, alongside structural challenges like staff migration and inadequate infrastructure, helps policymakers and partners target resources where they can deliver the greatest social impact and strengthen health equity.

Commercialisation angle

The abstract identifies an active environment for health technology start-ups, smart devices, and drone-based remote service delivery, indicating that several digital health solutions are already deployed and operational. Opportunities exist for technology providers and private health firms to deliver remote care and telehealth infrastructure. However, commercial viability and scale depend on better integration with formal healthcare systems and supportive policy frameworks.

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Abstract

The healthcare industry is constantly evolving to bridge the inequality gap and provide precision care to its diverse population. One of these approaches is the integration of digital health tools into healthcare delivery. Significant milestones such as reduced maternal mortality, rising and rapidly proliferating health tech start-ups, and the use of drones and smart devices for remote health service delivery, among others, have been reported. However, limited access to family planning, migration of health professionals, climate change, gender inequity, increased urbanization, and poor integration of private health firms into healthcare delivery rubrics continue to impair the attainment of universal health coverage and health equity. Health policy development for an integrated health system without stigma, addressing inequalities of all forms, should be implemented. Telehealth promotion, increased access to infrastructure, international collaborations, and investment in health interventions should be continuously advocated to upscale the current health landscape and achieve health equity.

Research topics

  • Global Maternal and Child Health
  • Healthcare Systems and Reforms
  • Global Health Care Issues

Read the original research

This page summarises published work. The authoritative version sits with the publisher.

DOI: 10.34172/hpp.42822

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