Coping with climate-related disasters: a case of a Green Farm Community experienced a flood

Abstract

This study investigates the enduring consequences of recurrent flood disasters on communities located in river basins and proximate to significant water bodies. Floods are identified as a primary contributor to disaster-related losses, affecting 34.2 million people in 2018 alone. The region under scrutiny has witnessed an escalation in the frequency and severity of natural catastrophes due to unpredictable climate changes over the last decade. Despite the profound challenges flooding poses, there is a need for more in-depth studies on the subject. Focusing on the Port St Johns community, this research addresses the existing gap by closely examining the difficulties confronted by residents during and after flood disasters. The study utilizes interviews, observations, and data analysis to gain context-specific insights. A purposive sampling approach is adopted, selecting 15 participants from disadvantaged backgrounds. Semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis are the primary data collection and analysis methods. The study's findings delve into the multifaceted impact of recurring flooding in the Green Farm Community, emphasizing the interplay of environmental factors, social responses, and historical trends. Themes such as infrastructural damage, property loss, and community preparedness challenges are explored. The municipality's role in flood support, timeliness and effectiveness is scrutinized. Environmental factors, including changing rainfall patterns and proximity to water bodies, are vital to the community's vulnerability. Recommendations include enhancing long-term planning, improving communication, assessing financial support adequacy, tailoring responses to community needs, investing in proactive preparedness, and ensuring equitable resource allocation. The study underscores the community's proactive measures, offering valuable insights for disaster management and resilience-building.