Connaissances, Attitudes, Perceptions et Pratiques des infirmiers concernant la Vaccination et le Contrôle de la Grippe à Kinshasa et Lubumbashi, en RDC : une Etude Qualitative

Abstract

Context and objectives. Little is known about the socio-psychological determinants of influenza control among health workers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Our study aimed to describe the level of knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and practices of nurses on seasonal influenza and vaccination. Methods. This is a descriptive qualitative study conducted in two major cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, namely Kinshasa and Lubumbashi. Data were collected in 2022, using four focus group discussions and analyzed using thematic and phenomenological approaches. Results. Our study revealed that nurses had limited knowledge about seasonal influenza. The majority confused the seasonal flu with Covid-19 because of the similarities in their symptoms, modes of transmission and specific preventive measures. In addition, the flu was perceived as mild, rarely or not at all serious, and not posing a threat to health. Most of the nurses had an unfavorable attitude to the vaccination and resorted to self-medication when they felt sick. Conclusion. The present study enhanced our understanding of Knowledge, Perceptions, Attitudes and Practices influencing influenza vaccination and control in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi. These findings underscore the need for health authorities to establish comprehensive training and communication programs to raise nurse’s awareness about the risks of mortality, particularly among vulnerable populations. Received: February 26th, 2025 Accepted: June 10th, 2025 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v18i4.10