Congenital Glaucoma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Abstract

The case study of Sturge-Weber syndrome highlights the intricate management required for congenital glaucoma. This rare neurocutaneous condition presents challenges due to its varied clinical manifestations, including facial cutaneous angiomas and potential eye involvement leading to glaucoma. The onset of glaucoma in Sturge-Weber syndrome can vary significantly, occurring from birth to adulthood, with different underlying mechanisms proposed by researchers. These mechanisms include dysgenesis of the anterior chamber and increased episcleral venous pressure, contributing to elevated intraocular pressure and subsequent glaucoma development. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to improve the patient's visual prognosis and quality of life, emphasizing the importance of personalized management of this rare disease.