article · SSRN Electronic Journal

Concept-Based AI (LLMs) vs. Token-Based Language Models (LCMs): The Philosophical Divide

Anthony Chidi Nzomiwu
Franca Okoye
Scholastica Uzondu

2025Open accessChukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University

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Research topics

Topic Modeling
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Natural Language Processing Techniques

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DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5250994

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