Communal Grazing Land Distribution and Land Use Conflict in East Gojjam Zone: Insight From Baso Liben District, North-Western Ethiopia

Abstract

This study aimed to assess how the distribution of communal grazing land to youths contributes to conflict in Ethiopia. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with purposively selected informants and document review. The findings revealed that conflicts often arise between Gotts, Kebeles, and even across district boundaries due to the perception of communal lands as unowned property. Therefore, it is essential to promote adequate legal frameworks and self-governing institutions to sustainably manage the commons.