Climate change impact on the marine environment of northern Morocco

Abstract

Climate change represents a growing pressure on biological diversity. In particular, with Mediterranean ecosystems, which host rich and fragile biodiversity, being particularly vulnerable. The Mediterranean Sea is characterized by a distinct climate, featuring four contrasting seasons and considerable interannual variability. This study investigates the impact of climate change on the marine environment and explores potential adaptation strategies. Our research emphasizes the pivotal role of geographic information system (GIS) techniques in evaluating the impacts of climate change on marine biodiversity. By focusing exclusively on GIS results, we aim to provide a focused framework for understanding spatial variations and supporting conservation strategies in the region