MARATTO

article · HUE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE NATURAL SCIENCE

Chemical composition of essential oil in Piper nigrum from Nigeria and its bioactivity against stored-grain insects

20231 citationOpen accessOsun State University

Abstract

Experiments were carried out on the essential oil (EO) and its bio-efficacy against rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) and cowpea seed beetle (Callosbruchus maculatus). The EO from Piper nigrum was extracted by using steam distillation. Thirty-nine components were identified by using GC-MS, and the major components are linalool (21.73%), γ-bisabolene (8.75%), and β-caryophyllene (7.35%). The insects were exposed to the EO. At p < 0.05, the efficacy depends on the dose and time of exposure. S. oryzae is more resistant to the oil than C. maculates. The essential oil of P. nigrum may be used as a botanical insecticide against insect pests.

Research topics

  • Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies
  • Insect Pest Control Strategies
  • Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity

Read the original research

This page summarises published work. The authoritative version sits with the publisher.

DOI: 10.26459/hueunijns.v132i1b.6928

Is something wrong with this record? Report it or request removal.

Discussion

Discuss this research

Have you built on this work, tried to replicate it, or seen it applied in practice? Share what you know. Verified researchers and MARATTO™ domain experts can open a discussion, and any member can reply. Contributions are reviewed before they appear.

No discussion yet. Open the first thread.