Characterization of Mineral Meposits Using the Magnetic Method: The Case of the Aïn Beida Mine in Bouarfa, Morocco

Abstract

Abstract Geophysical methodologies represent a paramount approach for assessing the mining potential of a given area. Among these methodologies, the magnetic method stands out as indispensable for the exploration of metalliferous deposits. This method facilitates the characterization of both the lateral extent and vertical depth of anomalous bodies within the surveyed region, as discerned from their influence on the total magnetic field. In the case of the manganese-rich mining zone situated in Bouarfa, particularly in Aïn Beida, the mineral deposit genesis typically involves the association of manganese with ferruginous minerals, significantly perturbing the total magnetic field. However, the initial findings necessitate meticulous corrections to isolate the exclusive impact of anomalous bodies on the magnetic field. Accordingly, correction procedures must address diurnal variations prior to executing a Reduction to the Pole (RTP), enabling the identification of well-defined and unipolar anomalies crucial for precise delineation of potentially mineralized zones. Integration of spatially interpolated data yields comprehensive maps delineating areas of mining significance and elucidating pertinent geological phenomena within the study area. Subsequently, employing 2D modeling techniques on magnetic survey results facilitates accurate estimation of mineralized horizon extents and thicknesses. Ultimately, these synthesized maps serve as valuable guides for subsequent mechanical prospecting endeavors aimed at corroborating findings derived from geophysical methodologies.