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article · Fetal and Pediatric Pathology

Broad Clinical Spectrum of Mosaic Trisomy 2: Report of Two New Cases in Tunisia

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mosaic trisomy 2 is the detection of two or more cells with the additional chromosome 2 distributed over two or more independent cultures. METHODS: We present 2 new cases of mosaic trisomy 2 detected at amniocentesis with previously unreported clinical features and we review the literature of the clinical manifestations of this uncommon aneuploidy. RESULTS: Cytogenetic analysis of the amniotic fluid culture showed mosaic trisomy 2 (47,XY,+2[9]; 46,XY[19]) (32%) for case 1, and (47,XY,+2[13]; 46,XY[21]) (38%) for case 2 in two independent flask cultures. Our second case presented a new clinical finding non described previously in mosaic trisomy 2 which is occipital schizencephaly associated with hydrocephalus. CONCLUSION: Two new cases of mosaic trisomy 2 were detected at amniocentesis with previously unreported clinical features. Prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal mosaic trisomy 2 continues to create a dilemma in genetic counseling because of limited data and variable outcomes.

Research topics

  • Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
  • Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
  • Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities

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DOI: 10.1080/15513815.2025.2534033

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