Breast cancer screening uptake and its associated factors among women in Ghana: evidence from the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey

Abstract

The study reveals low participation in breast cancer screening in Ghana, with notable regional disparities. Major factors associated with breast cancer screening included women's age, level of education, wealth index, religious affiliation, employment status, health insurance coverage, recent health facility visits, media exposure, place of residence and region. Culturally and religiously sensitive screening interventions are essential for addressing regional and religious variations. Expanding Ghana's national health insurance to cover breast cancer screening will enhance access. Awareness campaigns, conducted through both traditional and digital platforms, are crucial for boosting participation.