Beyond modern malls: women traders’ vulnerability in new city development and market transformation in Uganda

Abstract

This article examines the lived experiences of women market traders during the transformation of cities in Uganda. Although the goal is to achieve distinctive infrastructure modernisation, improve the living conditions of the fast-growing urban population, and stimulate local economies, the impacts on vulnerable women remain severe, with limited capacity for resilience. Despite the existing literature on the effects of transformation, only a few studies reveal how urban development projects intensify women’s vulnerabilities. The study used a phenomenological design to capture women’s lived experiences during displacement, relocation, and resettlement. Gender-insensitive policies created severe socio-economic and psychological vulnerabilities. We recommend a range of sustainable, inclusive, and favourable approaches that align with the SDG goals of no poverty, gender equality, and reduced inequalities for the wellbeing of the beneficiaries. The recommendations prioritise holistic transformation approaches and policies that integrate gender mainstreaming in urban planning.