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article · Conflict and Health

Between bullets and outbreaks: epidemic control in Sudan’s forgotten war

Abstract

Two years into Sudan's prolonged war, the collapse of health systems has fueled multiple concurrent epidemics, triggering a complex humanitarian emergency with regional spillover risks. Over 30 million people need aid, more than 11 million displaced internally, and cross-border movement has exacerbated the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases, including Cholera, Measles, and circulating vaccine-derived Poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). This review analyzes emerging epidemiological patterns and operational barriers to epidemic control in the context of armed conflict, displacement, and infrastructure collapse. It concludes with targeted recommendations for conflict-sensitive public health interventions.

Research topics

  • Health and Conflict Studies
  • Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
  • Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges

Sustainable Development Goals

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DOI: 10.1186/s13031-026-00763-8

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