Awareness, Prevalence and Perception of Chronic Diseases (Obesity, Typhoid Fever, Sepsis (Gastroenteritis), among Rural Dwellers in Nomeh-Unateze Community in Nkanu-East L.G.A, Enugu State

Abstract

Background and Aim: This study investigated the prevalence, perception and awareness of chronic diseases (obesity, typhoid fever and sepsis (gastroenteritis)-among rural dwellers in Nomeh-Unateze Community in Nkanu-East Local Government Area (LGA), Enugu State, Nigeria. Chronic diseases are a significant public health challenge, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare and information is often limited. Methods: This study design is employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The findings revealed a slightly high prevalence of obesity and notable cases of typhoid fever and sepsis within the community. Perception analysis shows varying degrees of understanding and misconceptions about these diseases, influenced by cultural beliefs and limited health education. Results: Awareness levels are generally low, highlighting a critical gap in health knowledge and the need for targeted interventions. Conclusion: This study showed the importance of enhancing health education and improving access to healthcare services in rural areas. And implementing community-based health education programs, increasing healthcare infrastructure and fostering collaboration between Local Health Authorities and community leaders. The outcomes aim to inform policy development and health strategies to combat chronic diseases in rural Nigeria.