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article · African Research Reports

Availability of digital resources and librarians’ literacy skills as correlates of service delivery in Nigerian polytechnics

2026Open accessEkiti State University

In plain language

Academic library service delivery in Nigerian polytechnics faces ongoing hurdles linked to infrastructure and staff capacity. An investigation across eight polytechnics in Kwara State examined how digital resource availability and the digital literacy skills of 98 librarians relate to service provision. The results demonstrate that both the presence of digital materials and staff digital competencies positively correlate with service delivery. When considered together, resource availability and digital skills significantly predict service outcomes, accounting for over forty percent of the variance observed. Resource availability emerged as the stronger contributing factor of the two. Achieving optimal service quality in polytechnic libraries relies on having both adequate digital infrastructure and skilled personnel capable of utilising modern tools. Addressing these needs requires targeted investment in digital assets alongside ongoing professional training programmes for library staff.

Key takeaways

  • Digital resource availability shows a significant positive relationship with library service delivery in polytechnics.
  • Librarians' digital literacy skills correlate positively with institutional service delivery performance.
  • Together, digital resources and staff digital literacy account for approximately 41 percent of the variance in service delivery.
  • Digital resource availability serves as a stronger predictor of service delivery than digital literacy skills.
  • Optimal library service delivery requires combining adequate digital infrastructure with continuous professional development for librarians.

Why it matters

Polytechnic education relies on effective library services to support learning and technical training. Understanding that digital infrastructure and staff capabilities work together helps institutions target funding effectively. Rather than investing solely in hardware or training, academic management must address both areas simultaneously to ensure students and faculty receive modern, high quality library support.

Commercialisation angle

The findings inform educational technology vendors, training providers, and polytechnic administrators seeking to modernise institutional libraries. While the study itself is an applied empirical assessment rather than a ready product, it highlights immediate opportunities for commercial providers of digital library resources, software platforms, and structured digital literacy training programmes tailored to academic library personnel.

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Abstract

Effective service delivery in academic libraries increasingly depends on the availability of digital resources and the digital literacy skills of librarians. Polytechnic libraries in Nigeria, however, continue to face challenges in meeting contemporary service expectations due to infrastructural and human capacity constraints. This study examined the availability of digital resources and librarians’ digital literacy skills as correlates of service delivery in polytechnic libraries in Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design of correlational type was adopted. The population comprised 98 professional and para-professional librarians across eight polytechnics in Kwara State, and total enumeration sampling was used. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire, with reliability coefficients of 0.737 for service delivery, 0.801 for digital resources availability, and 0.724 for digital literacy skills. Data were analysed using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between digital resources availability and service delivery (r = 0.528, p < 0.05), as well as between digital literacy skills and service delivery (r = 0.341, p < 0.05). Jointly, digital resources availability and librarians’ digital literacy skills significantly predicted service delivery (R = 0.638, R² = 0.407, p < 0.05), with digital resources availability emerging as the stronger predictor. The originality of this study is inherent in its conclusion that optimal service delivery in polytechnic libraries depends on the combined interaction of adequate digital infrastructure and competent digital skills among librarians. It recommends increased investment in digital resources and continuous professional development to enhance service delivery in polytechnic libraries.

Research topics

  • Library Science and Information Literacy
  • Gender and Technology in Education
  • Digital literacy in education

Sustainable Development Goals

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DOI: 10.65221/0285

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