Automated blood cancer detection models based on EfficientNet-B3 architecture and transfer learning

Abstract

In blood smear images, there are difficulties in diagnosing blood cancer diseases like leukemia and lymphoma because of their various forms that appear in the human body. In this paper, a method for automatic detection of blood cancer is suggested that uses the EfficientNet-B3 architecture along with transfer learning techniques to improve accuracy and efficiency. We first fine-tuned the EfficientNet-B3 model, which was pre-trained on a large dataset consisting of annotated blood smear images, to capture pertinent features linked with blood malignant cells. To expedite the training process and adapt the model to our task, we use transfer learning. The proposed approach’s results from our experiments show that it outperforms traditional deep learning models and state-of-the-art methods in blood cancer detection. Additionally, with high precision and recall rates, this model also detects different types of blood cancers with robustness in its performance since its accuracy is over 99%. This means that when used together with the EfficientNet-B3 architecture, transfer learning can help the developed methods generalize among different types of blood cancers and conditions.