Assessment of Water Treatment Processes and Quality Parameters at the Al Hoceima Desalination Plant

Abstract

Water is a vital resource essential for sustaining life and supporting human development. In the face of increasing population growth, urbanization, and environmental challenges, ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water remains a global priority. This study focuses on assessing the efficacy of water treatment processes at the Al Hoceima Desalination Plant in Morocco, examining various parameters to evaluate water quality improvement. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, conductivity, turbidity, total hardness, alkalinity, chloride, sulfate, calcium, magnesium, and dissolved oxygen, as well as bacteriological indicators including Escherichia coli, intestinal enterococci, coliforms, specific growth rates at 22°C and 37°C, and clostridia spores, were analyzed. The study aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of advanced treatment technologies in producing potable water and ensuring a sustainable water supply. Results indicate significant improvements in water quality following treatment processes, highlighting the importance of reverse osmosis in meeting water quality standards and addressing water scarcity challenges.