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article · Environmental Quality Management

Assessment of seasonal variations in vehicular emissions at traffic intersections in Ibadan using AERMOD dispersion model

20244 citationsOpen accessUniversity of Ilorin

Abstract

Abstract African cities grapple with urban air pollution from traffic‐related air pollutants (TRAPs). This study investigated TRAPs concentration variations at traffic intersections (TIs) in Ibadan, Nigeria. AERMOD model was employed to examine TRAPs dispersion at 25 selected TIs, considered as volume sources. Seasonal concentration distributions of six pollutants (CO, NO 2 , SO 2 , TVOCs, PM 2.5 , and PM 10 ) were determined using meteorological, topographical, and pollutants’ emission rates in AERMOD. Estimated peak concentrations of the studied pollutants were generally higher in the rainy season than dry season, surpassing the air quality standards set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigeria's National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) during the rainy and dry seasons except SO 2 (24 h) concentration which did not exceed the NESREA standard. This study highlighted TIs as significant contributors to air quality degradation in both seasons studied in Ibadan and showed AERMOD's suitability for air dispersion studies.

Research topics

  • Air Quality and Health Impacts
  • Vehicle emissions and performance
  • Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols

Sustainable Development Goals

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DOI: 10.1002/tqem.22215

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