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article · Journal of Geography Environment and Earth Science International

Applying Livable City Method to Address Urban Poverty in Bafoussam, Cameroon: A Participatory Framework for Inclusive Planning

2025Open accessUniversity of Bamenda

In plain language

Rapid urban growth in Bafoussam, Cameroon, has led to rising levels of urban poverty, making improvements to urban livability vital for local residents. Using the Livable City Method alongside surveys of 156 inhabitants and five interviews with municipal leaders, research evaluated current living standards against community aspirations. The investigation identified critical daily priorities, notably reliable access to clean water, electricity, decent housing, public transport, functional markets, waste collection, healthcare, schooling, and personal safety. By reviewing Bafoussam's official development plan, the work outlines a participatory planning framework containing multi-benefit interventions designed to bridge current municipal operations with long-term public needs. Furthermore, the resilience of these proposed interventions was tested against future changes, providing city administrators with a structured approach to foster inclusive urban development.

Key takeaways

  • Primary needs identified by Bafoussam residents include clean water, electricity, affordable housing, public transport, markets, waste management, health services, education, and safety.
  • The Livable City Method was applied to connect local aspirations directly with municipal operational planning.
  • A participatory planning framework was developed using input from 156 residents and key administrative informants, including local mayors.
  • The proposed urban interventions were evaluated for resilience against future external changes to ensure long-term livability.

Why it matters

Rapidly growing cities across Africa face severe poverty and infrastructure strains. By showing how participatory tools like the Livable City Method identify everyday resident priorities, this research offers municipal authorities a practical means to direct limited budgets toward basic services that directly enhance well-being and social inclusion.

Commercialisation angle

The participatory framework serves as an applied planning tool ready for adoption by municipal authorities, urban development delegates, and public works planners in Cameroon. While not a commercial consumer product, it presents applied advisory value for consultancy firms and development agencies tasked with aligning civic infrastructure investments with verified citizen priorities.

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Abstract

Urbanization in Bafoussam has induced significant demographic shifts, presenting both opportunities and challenges. As the city confronts increasing urban poverty, the concept of livability becomes essential for enhancing residents' quality of life. This paper explores how enhancing urban livability can alleviate the negative impacts of poverty and provides insights into effective strategies for fostering inclusive urban development and empowering marginalized communities in Bafoussam. Specifically, the study: (i) evaluates the current level of urban livability and its relationship with residents' aspirations, (ii) Correlate the Future aspirations of the Bafoussam city dwellers with Livable City Method as a working tool for stakeholders in Bafoussam (iii) formulates a participatory urban planning framework that integrates the perspectives and needs of local stakeholders to facilitate collaborative efforts in improving livability in Bafoussam. Utilizing the Livable City Method (LCM), the study identifies potential obstacles to achieving the city's desired livability standards. The analysis included 156 surveys of urban residents and 5 interviews with key informants, including the Mayors of Bafoussam, the Delegate for Urban Development and Housing, and the Transport Delegate. Key findings emerges that access to clean water, electricity, affordable housing, public transport, markets, waste disposal, health services, education, and safety are the primary needs of Bafoussam's residents. By reviewing the city’s development plan, the study proposes series of interventions, each offering multiple benefits, thereby aligning future aspirations with current operational activities. Additionally, the study assesses the resilience of these interventions against future changes. Consequently, city authorities in Cameroon can leverage the advantages of the LCM model to ensure that development initiatives align with residents' aspirations for improved livability in its cities.

Research topics

  • Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
  • French Urban and Social Studies
  • Urban and Rural Development Challenges

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DOI: 10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i7914

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