Analytical green star area (AGSA) as a new assessment tool for the electrochemical determination of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride in wastewater samples using recycled graphite-modified nitrogen-doped CQDs

Abstract

. This study is also the first to corroborate the use of a graphite electrode prepared from battery rod waste for the determination of CBZ, along with modification with nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots derived from pea pods, and l-serine amino acid (PP-NCQDs) as the indicator electrode. Using molecular docking, the α-CD ionophore was found to be the most favorable orientation of CBZ towards the highly selective ionophore in the membrane sensor. The open source and accessible nature of the Analytical Green Star Area (AGSA) facilitates cross-disciplinary comparisons.