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African Philosophy of Religion and Western Monotheism

202446 citationsUniversity of Fort Hare

In plain language

While global discussions of monotheism typically focus on the Abrahamic traditions of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, African Traditional Religion also represents a major monotheistic tradition with widespread adherence across sub-Saharan Africa. Although it frequently includes lesser spirits and deities, it fundamentally centres on a single, supreme God responsible for creating and sustaining all existence. Despite its significant following, scholars worldwide, particularly those working in the West and the Northern Hemisphere, have largely neglected this tradition. Engaging African Traditional Religion directly with core topics in Anglo-American philosophy of religion brings overdue attention to this major world religion and helps bridge significant gaps in contemporary philosophical dialogue.

Key takeaways

  • African Traditional Religion is a monotheistic faith centred on a single creator and sustainer of all existence.
  • The religion maintains numerous adherents across sub-Saharan Africa despite often being omitted from global discussions of monotheism.
  • Scholars in the West and the Northern Hemisphere have substantially neglected African Traditional Religion.
  • Bringing African Traditional Religion into dialogue with Anglo-American philosophy of religion draws critical scholarly attention to the tradition.

Why it matters

Monotheism is often treated as exclusive to Abrahamic faiths, leaving other widespread traditions out of global conversations. Recognising African Traditional Religion as a major monotheistic system with deep sub-Saharan roots challenges conventional academic frameworks. Bringing its concepts into conversation with Anglo-American philosophy broadens cross-cultural understanding and addresses the long-standing neglect of African belief systems within international theological and philosophical scholarship.

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Abstract

The Abrahamic faiths of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are typically recognized as the world's major monotheistic religions. However, African Traditional Religion is, despite often including lesser spirits and gods, a monotheistic religion with numerous adherents in sub-Saharan Africa; it includes the idea of a single most powerful God responsible for the creation and sustenance of everything else. This Element focuses on drawing attention to this major world religion that has been much neglected by scholars around the globe, particularly those working in the West or Northern Hemisphere. It accomplishes this primarily by bringing it into conversation with topics in the Anglo-American philosophy of religion.

Research topics

  • African cultural and philosophical studies
  • Christian Theology and Mission
  • Theological Perspectives and Practices

Read the original research

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DOI: 10.1017/9781009524919

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