A Review on Internet of Things (IoT)-Related Disabilities and Their Implications

Abstract

The transformative potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) extends to the lives of approximately one billion individuals worldwide living with disabilities, representing around 15% of the global population. This article highlights the importance of addressing challenges related to disability inclusivity and support, recognizing their significant impact on individuals and the global community. Despite inadequate support services, the IoT emerges as a beacon of hope, offering innovative solutions to empower people with disabilities. By integrating smart devices and technologies, the IoT can disrupt the cycle of dependence on families, thereby fostering economic activity and social inclusion. Introducing a proposed IoT framework elucidates its pivotal role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with disabilities and facilitating their active engagement in societal and economic spheres. The article explores diverse application scenarios to underscore how the IoT can meet the unique needs of this demographic. Furthermore, it addresses critical challenges that must be acknowledged and overcome to implement IoT-based solutions in this context successfully. This study offers a comprehensive overview of IoT solutions tailored to mitigate the challenges encountered by individuals grappling with visual impairments.