A Review on Bioinformatics in Animal Breeding and Research on Disease Resistance

Abstract

Integrating bioinformatics in animal breeding has transformed how genetic information is utilised to improve disease resistance and overall productivity in livestock. This article examines the roles of bioinformatics in animal breeding, with a particular focus on research related to disease resistance. It explores the latest advances in genome sequencing, genomic selection, and the identification of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) that contribute to disease resistance. By leveraging recent literature, it highlights the potential of bioinformatics tools and techniques to accelerate breeding programmes, improve animal health, and enhance the efficiency of livestock production. It also discusses the challenges associated with bioinformatics in animal breeding, such as data management and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration.