A Review on Advancing Technologies in Precision Agriculture: Applications, Challenges, and the Way Forward

Abstract

Whereas the global population is expanding, there is a need to increase agricultural production to meet the demands of the current generation without compromising on conserving the environment. Smart agriculture presents an opportunity as an advanced technique that uses cutting-edge technology and data analysis to address such challenges. The integration of these technologies in farming has increased crop yields and boosted production. This review delves into emerging agricultural technologies including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things, Cloud computing, Big data and Blockchain technology among others. The paper focuses on their applications in the agrarian industry. Multiple reviews of articles highlighted state-of-the-art innovations like precision fertilization, automated irrigation, real-time crop monitoring systems, and disease detection systems. As farmers are encouraged to embrace these technologies, limiting factors like costs, data, and privacy concerns need to be clearly articulated. Therefore, future directions for the full adoption of these cutting-edge technologies are highly recommended.