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article · npj Heritage Science

A review of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced microbial deterioration of mediterranean heritage and conservation strategies

Abstract

The Mediterranean region, distinguished by its cultural heritage and industrialization, suffers from significant pollution levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) due to frequent petroleum-related activities such as petroleum extraction and consumption. Being dominant pollutants, PAHs cause significant deterioration of historic buildings and materials. This review comprehensively explores PAH-induced heritage deterioration, especially PAH-induced microbial deterioration, and explores current solutions and future perspectives for cultural heritage preservation.

Research topics

  • Building materials and conservation
  • Conservation Techniques and Studies
  • Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis

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DOI: 10.1038/s40494-025-01833-5

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