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A Multi-Layer Explainable AI Framework for Transparent Urban Budget Allocation in Smart Cities: SHAP Attribution, Causal Inference,Counterfactual Reasoning, and the Budget Explainability Score

2026Open accessMansoura University

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Research topics

Smart Cities and Technologies
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
E-Government and Public Services

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DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9087087/v1

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