A Cross-sectional Study on Effects of University Closure Due to Industrial Disputes on Pharmacy Students

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of the closure of universities due to industrial disputes on pharmacy students. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among third-year to final-year pharmacy students at the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) from July to August 2023 using a 23-item structured self-administered questionnaire. Responses were analyzed using SPSS v27.0. Frequencies and percentages were used to describe the variables, while chi-square tested the association between the variables. RESULTS: Of 306 students who participated in the study (response rate: 99.0%), 218 (71.2%) were within the age range of 21 to 25 years, while more than half of the participants 187 (61.0%) had less than 4 distinctions in the last professional examinations. Overall, slightly above half of the respondents 172 (56.2%) were negatively impacted by the strike; more than half of them agreed to the item "I felt anxious and unprepared for school activities after the strike" 204 (66.7%). Slightly above half of them also had a good perception of the strike 154 (50.3%); more than half of them agreed with the item "During the strike, I felt that education has lost its worth" 212 (69.3%). Students with less than 4 distinctions in the last professional examination had a better perception of the strike, while students aged 21 to 25 years were more negatively impacted by the strike than other students. CONCLUSION: Academic strikes in Nigerian universities caused anxiety, increased reported depressive episodes, and poor performance among pharmacy students, necessitating online classes and prompt dispute resolution.